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Injection mould making

Also called: plastic mould making, mould maker, injection mold making, mould design, tool room work

Injection mould making is the tool-room work of designing and building the steel mould that shapes plastic parts. A mould maker machines the cavity and core, adds runners, cooling and ejection, then trials the mould on a machine before parts are made in volume.

Quick facts

Main steps
Design, steel ordering, machining, EDM, polishing, assembly, trial
Common steels
P20 / 1.2738 for cavities, H13 for hard-wearing or hot parts
Cavities
Single or multi-cavity, chosen by the yearly quantity
Lead time
Typically several weeks, depending on size and complexity
Priced
Once for the mould, then per part for moulding
Ownership
Usually the buyer's, kept at the moulder

How a mould is made

  • Part review: draft angles, wall thickness, undercuts and gate position
  • Mould design: cavities, runners (cold or hot runner), cooling channels, ejection
  • Machining the cavity and core on VMCs, then spark EDM for ribs and sharp corners
  • Polishing or texturing the surfaces
  • Assembly, fitting and the first trial on an injection moulding machine
  • Corrections, then approval of first samples

What decides the price

  • Part size and complexity, including side actions for undercuts
  • Number of cavities
  • Steel grade and hardness
  • Hot runner or cold runner
  • Surface finish: polished, textured or plain
  • Required mould life (number of shots)

What to send a mould maker

  • 3D model (STEP) of the part and a drawing with critical dimensions
  • Plastic material and grade
  • Yearly quantity, which decides cavities and steel
  • Surface finish and colour
  • Whether you also need moulding, and who will own the mould

Need injection mould making done?

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Related

Questions

How long does it take to make an injection mould?
Often several weeks for a simple mould and longer for large or complex ones; ask for a schedule with the quotation.
Single or multi-cavity mould?
A single cavity costs less to make; multi-cavity moulds make parts faster and cheaper each in high volume. The yearly quantity decides.
Who owns the mould?
Usually the buyer who pays for it, while the moulder keeps and maintains it. Agree ownership and maintenance in writing.

The figures on this page are typical values for guidance, written by Diemeco from standard engineering practice. They are not a specification: confirm grades and properties with the relevant standard or the supplier's mill test certificate, and tolerances with your workshop. Last checked 8 October 2026.