A tool and cutter grinder sharpens and makes cutting tools: end mills, drills, reamers, milling cutters, form tools and punches. Its heads and fixtures can be set to almost any angle so the wheel can reach each cutting edge. CNC versions grind complete carbide tools from blanks.
Quick facts
- Main types
- Manual universal, CNC 5-axis tool grinder
- Typical work
- Resharpening end mills, drills, reamers, cutters; making special tools
- Wheels
- Diamond for carbide, CBN or aluminium oxide for HSS
- Accuracy
- A few microns on CNC machines
- Workholding
- Collets, centres, dividing heads, tilting fixtures
- Benefit
- Reground tools cost a fraction of new ones
What it is used for
- Resharpening end mills, drills, taps and reamers
- Grinding form tools and special cutters
- Sharpening milling cutters and saw blades
- Grinding punches and small die parts
- Making step drills and custom carbide tools on CNC machines
Manual or CNC?
| Manual universal | CNC 5-axis | |
|---|---|---|
| Setup | Skilled operator sets each angle | Programmed, repeatable |
| Speed | Slower, suits small numbers | Fast, suits batches and new tools |
| Typical shop | Toolroom, regrinding service | Tool makers, large regrinding services |
Good to know
- Carbide tools need diamond wheels; HSS tools use CBN or aluminium oxide
- Regrinding usually restores 80–90% of a tool's life if done before it chips badly
- Coated tools may need recoating after regrinding for full performance
- Keeping the original geometry (helix, rake, clearance) is what makes a regrind good
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Questions
- Is regrinding end mills worth it?
- Usually yes for solid carbide end mills above about 6 mm (0.236 inch) diameter: a regrind costs much less than a new tool and gives most of the original life, as long as the tool was not badly chipped.
- Which wheel is used to grind carbide?
- A diamond wheel. CBN or aluminium oxide wheels are used for high speed steel.
- Can a tool and cutter grinder sharpen drills?
- Yes, with a drill fixture. Shops that sharpen many drills often also use dedicated drill sharpening machines.
The figures on this page are typical values for guidance, written by Diemeco from standard engineering practice. They are not a specification: confirm grades and properties with the relevant standard or the supplier's mill test certificate, and tolerances with your workshop. Last checked 16 October 2026.