POM, also called acetal or by the brand name Delrin, is a stiff, strong engineering plastic with low friction and very low moisture absorption. Parts keep their size, slide smoothly and machine to close tolerances, so POM is used for gears, bushes, rollers, clips and valve parts.
Quick facts
- Type
- Semi-crystalline engineering thermoplastic
- Density
- About 1.41 g/cm³
- Tensile strength
- About 60–70 MPa
- Continuous use
- Up to about 90–100 °C
- Moisture absorption
- Very low; sizes stay stable
- Moulding shrinkage
- About 1.8–2.2%
Homopolymer or copolymer?
| Homopolymer (e.g. Delrin) | Copolymer | |
|---|---|---|
| Strength and stiffness | Slightly higher | Slightly lower |
| Chemical and hot-water resistance | Good | Better |
| Centre porosity in thick rods | More likely | Less likely |
| Typical use | Gears, high-load small parts | General parts, thick sections |
Typical uses
- Gears, sprockets and cams
- Bushes, bearings and wear strips
- Rollers, wheels and conveyor parts
- Clips, fasteners and snap fits
- Pump and valve parts, food-machine parts (food grades)
Working with it
- Machines very well with sharp tools; holds close tolerances
- Injection moulds well; allow for its high shrinkage
- Hard to glue; use mechanical fixing or snap fits
- Not for strong acids or long exposure to sunlight (unless UV stabilised)
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Questions
- Is Delrin the same as acetal?
- Delrin is a brand of acetal homopolymer. 'Acetal' and 'POM' cover both homopolymer and copolymer grades, which are similar but not identical.
- POM or nylon for gears?
- POM absorbs almost no water, so it keeps its size, and has lower friction. Nylon is tougher and takes shock loads better but swells with moisture. For precise small gears POM is often preferred.
- What temperature can POM take?
- About 90–100 °C continuously and somewhat more for short periods. Above that, choose a higher-temperature plastic such as PEEK or PPS.
The figures on this page are typical values for guidance, written by Diemeco from standard engineering practice. They are not a specification: confirm grades and properties with the relevant standard or the supplier's mill test certificate, and tolerances with your workshop. Last checked 15 October 2026.