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Hydraulic press

Also called: hydraulic press machine, deep drawing press, H-frame press, C-frame hydraulic press, four pillar press

A hydraulic press pushes a ram with oil pressure, giving full force at any point of the stroke with adjustable speed and pressure. It is used for deep drawing, forming, straightening, assembly, compression moulding and forging, where slow controlled force matters more than speed.

Quick facts

Drive
Hydraulic cylinder and pump
Force
Full rated force anywhere in the stroke
Types
Four-pillar, H-frame (straight side), C-frame
Size range
From a few tonnes to thousands of tonnes
Speed
Slower than a mechanical power press; adjustable
Control
Pressure, speed and dwell time can be set

Typical work

  • Deep drawing of cups, shells and tanks
  • Forming and bending heavy parts
  • Straightening shafts and bars
  • Press fitting bearings and bushes
  • Compression moulding of rubber and thermosets
  • Powder compaction and some forging

Hydraulic or mechanical press?

  • Hydraulic: full force through the stroke, controllable speed and dwell, safer overload protection; slower
  • Mechanical (power press): fast, constant stroke; best for high-volume blanking and piercing

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Related

Questions

What is a hydraulic press used for?
Deep drawing, forming, straightening, press fitting, compression moulding and other work that needs controlled force rather than speed.
Why use a hydraulic press for deep drawing?
It gives full force with controlled speed all through the long stroke that drawing needs, which reduces tearing and wrinkling.

The figures on this page are typical values for guidance, written by Diemeco from standard engineering practice. They are not a specification: confirm grades and properties with the relevant standard or the supplier's mill test certificate, and tolerances with your workshop. Last checked 8 October 2026.